Mechanical, physical and chemical characterisation of mycelium-based composites with different types of lignocellulosic substrates.
Identifieur interne : 000242 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000241; suivant : 000243Mechanical, physical and chemical characterisation of mycelium-based composites with different types of lignocellulosic substrates.
Auteurs : Elise Elsacker [Belgique] ; Simon Vandelook [Belgique] ; Joost Brancart [Belgique] ; Eveline Peeters [Belgique] ; Lars De Laet [Belgique]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Lignine, Mycelium, Trametes.
- Résistance à la traction.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Lignin.
- chemistry : Mycelium, Trametes.
- Tensile Strength.
Abstract
The current physical goods economy produces materials by extracting finite valuable resources without taking their end of the life and environmental impact into account. Mycelium-based materials offer an alternative fabrication paradigm, based on the growth of materials rather than on extraction. Agricultural residue fibres are inoculated with fungal mycelium, which form an interwoven three-dimensional filamentous network binding the feedstock into a lightweight material. The mycelium-based material is heat-killed after the growing process. In this paper, we investigate the production process, the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of mycelium-based composites made with different types of lignocellulosic reinforcement fibres combined with a white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor. This is the first study reporting the dry density, the Young's modulus, the compressive stiffness, the stress-strain curves, the thermal conductivity, the water absorption rate and a FTIR analyse of mycelium-based composites by making use of a fully disclosed protocol with T. versicolor and five different type of fibres (hemp, flax, flax waste, softwood, straw) and fibre processings (loose, chopped, dust, pre-compressed and tow). The thermal conductivity and water absorption coefficient of the mycelium composites with flax, hemp, and straw have an overall good insulation behaviour in all the aspects compared to conventional materials such as rock wool, glass wool and extruded polystyrene. The conducted tests reveal that the mechanical performance of the mycelium-based composites depends more on the fibre processing (loose, chopped, pre-compressed, and tow), and size than on the chemical composition of the fibres. These experimental results show that mycelium-composites can fulfil the requirements of thermal insulation and have the potential to replace fosile-based composites. The methology used to evaluate the suitability and selection of organic waste-streams proved to be effective for the mycelium-material manufacturing applications.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213954
PubMed: 31329589
PubMed Central: PMC6645453
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin (chemistry)</term><term>Mycelium (chemistry)</term><term>Tensile Strength (MeSH)</term><term>Trametes (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term><term>Mycelium (composition chimique)</term><term>Résistance à la traction (MeSH)</term><term>Trametes (composition chimique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycelium</term><term>Trametes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine</term><term>Mycelium</term><term>Trametes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Tensile Strength</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Résistance à la traction</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The current physical goods economy produces materials by extracting finite valuable resources without taking their end of the life and environmental impact into account. Mycelium-based materials offer an alternative fabrication paradigm, based on the growth of materials rather than on extraction. Agricultural residue fibres are inoculated with fungal mycelium, which form an interwoven three-dimensional filamentous network binding the feedstock into a lightweight material. The mycelium-based material is heat-killed after the growing process. In this paper, we investigate the production process, the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of mycelium-based composites made with different types of lignocellulosic reinforcement fibres combined with a white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor. This is the first study reporting the dry density, the Young's modulus, the compressive stiffness, the stress-strain curves, the thermal conductivity, the water absorption rate and a FTIR analyse of mycelium-based composites by making use of a fully disclosed protocol with T. versicolor and five different type of fibres (hemp, flax, flax waste, softwood, straw) and fibre processings (loose, chopped, dust, pre-compressed and tow). The thermal conductivity and water absorption coefficient of the mycelium composites with flax, hemp, and straw have an overall good insulation behaviour in all the aspects compared to conventional materials such as rock wool, glass wool and extruded polystyrene. The conducted tests reveal that the mechanical performance of the mycelium-based composites depends more on the fibre processing (loose, chopped, pre-compressed, and tow), and size than on the chemical composition of the fibres. These experimental results show that mycelium-composites can fulfil the requirements of thermal insulation and have the potential to replace fosile-based composites. The methology used to evaluate the suitability and selection of organic waste-streams proved to be effective for the mycelium-material manufacturing applications.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31329589</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mechanical, physical and chemical characterisation of mycelium-based composites with different types of lignocellulosic substrates.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0213954</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0213954</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The current physical goods economy produces materials by extracting finite valuable resources without taking their end of the life and environmental impact into account. Mycelium-based materials offer an alternative fabrication paradigm, based on the growth of materials rather than on extraction. Agricultural residue fibres are inoculated with fungal mycelium, which form an interwoven three-dimensional filamentous network binding the feedstock into a lightweight material. The mycelium-based material is heat-killed after the growing process. In this paper, we investigate the production process, the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of mycelium-based composites made with different types of lignocellulosic reinforcement fibres combined with a white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor. This is the first study reporting the dry density, the Young's modulus, the compressive stiffness, the stress-strain curves, the thermal conductivity, the water absorption rate and a FTIR analyse of mycelium-based composites by making use of a fully disclosed protocol with T. versicolor and five different type of fibres (hemp, flax, flax waste, softwood, straw) and fibre processings (loose, chopped, dust, pre-compressed and tow). The thermal conductivity and water absorption coefficient of the mycelium composites with flax, hemp, and straw have an overall good insulation behaviour in all the aspects compared to conventional materials such as rock wool, glass wool and extruded polystyrene. The conducted tests reveal that the mechanical performance of the mycelium-based composites depends more on the fibre processing (loose, chopped, pre-compressed, and tow), and size than on the chemical composition of the fibres. These experimental results show that mycelium-composites can fulfil the requirements of thermal insulation and have the potential to replace fosile-based composites. The methology used to evaluate the suitability and selection of organic waste-streams proved to be effective for the mycelium-material manufacturing applications.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elsacker</LastName><ForeName>Elise</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4313-2682</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Architectural Engineering Research Group, Department of Architectural Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group of Microbiology, Department of Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vandelook</LastName><ForeName>Simon</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group of Microbiology, Department of Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brancart</LastName><ForeName>Joost</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science, Department of Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peeters</LastName><ForeName>Eveline</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group of Microbiology, Department of Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Laet</LastName><ForeName>Lars</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Architectural Engineering Research Group, Department of Architectural Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>11132-73-3</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C036909">lignocellulose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025282" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycelium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013718" MajorTopicYN="N">Tensile Strength</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055454" MajorTopicYN="N">Trametes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31329589</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0213954</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-19-05390</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6645453</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Biotechnol Adv. 2008 Jul-Aug;26(4):379-86</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18502077</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 6;9(1):3766</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30842558</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 24;7:41292</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28117421</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 12;7(1):13070</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29026133</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Adv Microb Physiol. 1997;38:1-45</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8922117</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Chem Rev. 2001 Nov;101(11):3397-413</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11749405</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 16;8(1):4703</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29549308</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Elsacker, Elise" sort="Elsacker, Elise" uniqKey="Elsacker E" first="Elise" last="Elsacker">Elise Elsacker</name></region><name sortKey="Brancart, Joost" sort="Brancart, Joost" uniqKey="Brancart J" first="Joost" last="Brancart">Joost Brancart</name><name sortKey="De Laet, Lars" sort="De Laet, Lars" uniqKey="De Laet L" first="Lars" last="De Laet">Lars De Laet</name><name sortKey="Elsacker, Elise" sort="Elsacker, Elise" uniqKey="Elsacker E" first="Elise" last="Elsacker">Elise Elsacker</name><name sortKey="Peeters, Eveline" sort="Peeters, Eveline" uniqKey="Peeters E" first="Eveline" last="Peeters">Eveline Peeters</name><name sortKey="Vandelook, Simon" sort="Vandelook, Simon" uniqKey="Vandelook S" first="Simon" last="Vandelook">Simon Vandelook</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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